![]() During Napoleonic warfare, pistol and carbine-armed cavalry generally transitioned into traditional melee cavalry or dragoons. While more portable, carbines had the general disadvantages of less accuracy and power than the longer guns of the infantry. Dragoons and other mounted infantry that dismounted for battles usually adopted standard infantry firearms, though some favored versions that were less encumbering when riding – something that could be arranged to hang clear of the rider's elbows and horse's legs. But these weapons were still difficult to reload while mounted, and the saber often remained main weapon of such cavalry. Some cavalry, such as the German Reiters, added one or more pistols, while other cavalry, such as harquebusiers, tried various shorter, lightened versions of the infantry arquebus weapons – the first carbines. The start of early modern warfare about the 16th century had infantry armed with firearms, prompting cavalry to do the same, even though reloading muzzle loading firearms while moving mounted was highly impractical. The carbine was originally developed for cavalry. Carbine arquebus and musket Ĭarbine model 1793, used by the French Army during the French Revolutionary Wars The gun was notably used by chetamja (체탐자, special reconnaissance), whose mission was to infiltrate enemy territory, and by carabiniers carrying multiple guns, who benefited from its compact size. Se-chongtong was used by both soldiers of different units and by civilians, including women and children, as a personal defense weapon. Initially, Joseon considered the gun a failure due to its short effective range, but the se-chongtong quickly saw use after fielding to the frontier provinces starting in June 1437. It is held by its cheolheumja (철흠자, iron tong-handle), which allows a quick change of barrel for the next shot, and fires chase-jeon (차세전, a contemporary type of standardized arrow) with a maximum fatal range of 200 footsteps (≈250 meters). The se-chongtong has a total length of 13.8 cm, inner diameter of 0.9 cm, and outer diameter of 1.4 cm. In 1432, the Joseon dynasty under the reign of Sejong the Great introduced world's first handgun, named Se-chongtong (세총통). One theory connects it to an "ancient engine of war" called a calabre another connects it to Medieval Latin Calabrinus 'Calabrian' yet another, less likely, to escarrabin, gravedigger, from the scarab beetle. ![]() The name comes from its first users - cavalry troopers called " carabiniers", from the French carabine, from Old French carabin (soldier armed with a musket), whose origin is unclear. Army's M4 carbine, which is standard issue. They are typically issued to high-mobility troops such as special operations soldiers and paratroopers, as well as to mounted, artillery, logistics, or other non- infantry personnel whose roles do not require full-sized rifles, although there is a growing tendency for carbines to be issued to front-line soldiers to offset the increasing weight of other issued equipment. The smaller size and lighter weight of carbines make them easier to handle. ![]() ![]() Most modern carbines are rifles that are compact versions of a longer rifle or are rifles chambered for less powerful cartridges. A Security Forces Airman of the Ohio Air National Guard fires an M4 carbine (a shorter and lighter variant of the M16A2 rifle) during target practice, 2017Ī carbine ( / ˈ k ɑːr b iː n/ or / ˈ k ɑːr b aɪ n/) is a long gun that has a barrel shortened from its original length.
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